Agricultural Technology Center School No. 219
SAN NICOLAS DE LOS AGUSTINOS SALVATIERRA GTO.
TOPICS:
- How to give information about activities that began in the past and have not completed?
- How to describe causes and effects?
Grade and Group:
3°A (OFFICE)
TEACHER: Juan José Martínez Guzmán.
MEMBERS:
- Rocio Lizbeth Alvarado Corona.
- Gabriela Diaz Martinez.
INTRODUCTION:
The following Blogger, talk a little about how we can give and receive information about activities that have not been completed, either personally, work or social; also a bit about how could describe causes and effects in a sentence with a main verb but it resembled our daily lives. As an example, if this is not met, could not do that a "cause" and "effect." To express ourselves with other people is necessary to take these issues into clear and understandable so be specific and what maybe someday we can or need say. I hope it is of great interest to everyone for whom English is a necessity today.
PROBLEM STATEMENT?
HOW TO GIVE AND RECEIVE INFORMATION, DESCRIBING CAUSES AND EFFECTS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN COMPLETED?
DEVELOPING:
- How to give information about activities that began in the past and have not completed?
Present Perfect English is a tense that is used to refer to
actions that occur in the recent past and that have some
connection with this. Its equivalent in Spanish is the Present
Perfect: I have sent the letter. I sent the letter. (Indicates that
the action just happened) In order to build the affirmative
form of the present perfect we should be used as auxiliary
verb to have in the Simple Present and accompanied by the
main verb in the past participle (whether regular or irregular
verbs verbs). I have bought a new dress.
I bought a new dress. You have Studied the lesson. You
have studied the lesson. He has broken the window. He has
broken the window. She has lost the keys. She has lost the
keys.
Perfect present
The perfect present (present perfect) is formed with the
present simple auxiliary verb HAVE (has, have) and a main
verb in the past participle form.
aux subject.
main verb
verb
We Have eaten already.
We've already eaten.
She has gone home.
He went to the house.
It Has Been a difficult day.
It's been a difficult day.
The perfect present
Shapes
This verb is used HAVE + past participle to form the present
perfect
+ TALK TO EAT TO LIVE
I talked eaten lived you have
he / she / it has
us / as we
you / as have
they / them / you have
There are several verbs whose past participle is irregular.
The following list includes the most common:
SAY said
WRITE written
DO fact
PUT post
Breaking Broken
SEE seen
OPEN open
BACK again
FRYING fried
DIE dead
RESOLVE resolved
COVER covered
Remember That any verbs ending in One of These verbs
will
Have the same Irregularities; for Example, compose -
composite return - returned, undo - waste, etc.
Function
The use of the present perfect in Spanish is equivalent to
using English. It is used to indicate that the action or event
took place in the past but still applies to this. It is very
common to see the way the questions "Have you ...?"
Examples
- Have you seen the new film by Javier Bardem?
Have you seen Javier Bardem's new movie?
No, I have not yet seen.
No, I have not seen it yet.
- What have you traveled. To Spain once?
Have you ever Traveled to Spain?
No, we have not traveled outside the US
No, we've never Traveled outside of the U.S.
- Sam has read the entire chapter but does not understand the material.
Sam has read the whole chapter but I does not Understand
the material.
Have you gone to see his instructor during office hours?
You've gone to see her His instructor During office hours?
- How to describe causes and effects?
To express properly with people, or if we describe a miss but that is necessary for another compliance is necessary to apply the following:
(IF...+ SUJETO + PRESENT SIMPLE + (SUJETO WILL + VERBO PRINCIPAL + COMPLEMENTO))
Example:
- If I do not win the lottery, I will not buy a house.
(Si no gano la loteria, no me comprare una casa)
- If I have good grades, my mom would not let me go to the party.
(Si no tengo buenas calificaciones, mi mama no me dejara salir a la fiesta)
SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM:
The present perfect is used in the English language to narrate events that have already occurred on, or specific time in the past but which still have relevance in the present. In this respect, in contrast to the past simple, which is used to refer to actions that took place in the past but do not necessarily have any effect with this, as in the following examples:
• Present perfect: I have been married for two years (I've been married two years.)
• Past simple: I was married for two years (I've been married two years.)
Although corresponds in its structure with the perfect tense in Spanish, that is, the verb is constructed with the auxiliary verb have (has if it is in third person singular - he, she, it), plus the participle of the verb is, subject + have / has + past participle verb, it does not always correspond with the Spanish in use, p. eg., I have been married for two years. (I've been married two years.). 1
In the sense of the above example, it is especially important to use to connect the past with the present and even the future. Hence, with frequent use adverbs of time like for, since, etc
CONCLUSIONS:
In conclusion, I just hope you may have gotten them more clear these issues and we have some doubts resolvido English, with these verbs and their way of expressing them and write them down. Since it is important to speak the language that we do not know when they might need. Until next ....... Blogger
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
- http://diegopinedaproyectodevida.blogspot.mx/2013/03/metas-corto-mediano-y-largo-plazo.html
- Imagenesnjndf>mgbjijijriFuturo.
- Google Traductor
- DICCIONARIO ingles - español
- https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6351631303895239558#editor/target=post;postID=832988149809089985;onPublishedMenu=allposts;onClosedMenu=allposts;postNum=0;src=link
